{"id":2571,"date":"2021-03-14T12:07:19","date_gmt":"2021-03-14T03:07:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blue-bear.jp\/kb\/?p=2571"},"modified":"2021-03-17T22:43:52","modified_gmt":"2021-03-17T13:43:52","slug":"debian-php%e3%82%92%e4%bd%bf%e3%81%a3%e3%81%a6%e3%83%97%e3%83%ad%e3%82%b0%e3%83%a9%e3%83%a0%e7%b5%8c%e7%94%b1%e3%81%a7web%e3%83%9a%e3%83%bc%e3%82%b8%e3%81%ab%e3%82%a2%e3%82%af%e3%82%bb%e3%82%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blue-bear.jp\/kb\/debian-php%e3%82%92%e4%bd%bf%e3%81%a3%e3%81%a6%e3%83%97%e3%83%ad%e3%82%b0%e3%83%a9%e3%83%a0%e7%b5%8c%e7%94%b1%e3%81%a7web%e3%83%9a%e3%83%bc%e3%82%b8%e3%81%ab%e3%82%a2%e3%82%af%e3%82%bb%e3%82%b9\/","title":{"rendered":"Debian + PHP\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u7d4c\u7531\u3067WEB\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3059\u308b (Chrome+facebook\/webdriver)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Debian + PHP\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u7d4c\u7531\u3067WEB\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3059\u308b (Chrome+facebook\/webdriver)\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Debian\u306bChrome\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3059\u308b<\/h2>\n

Debian\u306bChrome\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u53c2\u7167<\/p>\n

[bitnami] Debian\u306bChrome\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

chromedriver\u3092\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9<\/h2>\n

https:\/\/chromedriver.chromium.org\/downloads<\/a><\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u8a18\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u304b\u3089Chrome\u306e\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u3042\u3063\u305fchromedriver\u3092\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u3066<\/p>\n

\/usr\/local\/bin\/chromedriver<\/pre>\n
\u306b\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
chmod +x \/usr\/local\/bin\/chromedriver<\/pre>\n
\u3067\u5c5e\u6027\u5909\u66f4<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
Composer\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb<\/h2>\n
\u4e0b\u8a18\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3066Composer\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb<\/p>\n
[php] Composer\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb<\/a><\/p>\n
\u5bfe\u8c61\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c0\u306bcomposer.phar\u3068composer.json\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
facebook\/webdriver \u3068symfony\/process\u3092composer\u3067\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb<\/h2>\n
composer.json\u306b\u4e0b\u8a18\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306bphp-webdriver\/webdriver\u3092\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b<\/span><\/p>\n
{
\n<\/span> “require”: {
\n<\/span> “php-webdriver\/webdriver”:”*”
\n<\/span> }
\n<\/span>}<\/span><\/p>\n
***\u4e0b\u8a18\u524a\u9664\u9805\u76ee\uff1afacebook\/webdriver\u306f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d42\u4e86\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f<\/p>\n
facebook\/webdriver \u3068symfony\/process\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u66f8\u304f\u3002facebook\/webdriver\u306b\u306fsymfony\/process\u304c\u5fc5\u8981<\/del><\/p>\n
{\r\n \"require\": {\r\n  \"facebook\/webdriver\" : \"^1.7\",\r\n  \"symfony\/process\": \"^2.8\"\r\n }\r\n}<\/pre>\n
php composer.phar install\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u3066\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb<\/p>\n
php composer.phar install\r\n\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f\r\ncomposer update<\/pre>\n
vendor\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c0\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
PHP\u3067WEB\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u306e\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u9332\u308a\u3001png\u3067\u4fdd\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0<\/h2>\n
require_once ( __DIR__ . '\/..\/vendor\/autoload.php');\r\nuse Facebook\\WebDriver\\Remote\\DesiredCapabilities;\r\nuse Facebook\\WebDriver\\Remote\\RemoteWebDriver;\r\nuse Facebook\\WebDriver\\Chrome\\ChromeDriver;\r\nuse Facebook\\WebDriver\\Chrome\\ChromeOptions;\r\n\r\n$file_path = __DIR__ . '\/tmp\/ss.png';\r\n$url = \"https:\/\/www.yahoo.co.jp\";\r\n\r\n$driverPath = realpath(\"\/usr\/local\/bin\/chromedriver\");\r\nputenv(\"webdriver.chrome.driver=\" . $driverPath);\r\n\r\n\/\/ Chrome\u3092\u8d77\u52d5\r\n$options = new ChromeOptions();\r\n$options->addArguments(['--headless']);\r\n$options->addArguments(['--no-sandbox']);\r\n$options->addArguments(['--disable-gpu']);\r\n$options->addArguments([\"--lang=ja\"]);\r\n$caps = DesiredCapabilities::chrome();\r\n$caps->setCapability(ChromeOptions::CAPABILITY, $options);\r\n$driver = ChromeDriver::start($caps);\r\n\r\n\/\/\u753b\u9762\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\r\n$driver->get($url);\r\n\r\n\/\/ \u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u4fdd\u5b58\r\nsleep(3);\r\n$driver->takeScreenshot($file_path);\r\n\r\n\/\/ \u30d6\u30e9\u30a6\u30b6\u3092\u9589\u3058\u308b\r\n$driver->quit();<\/pre>\n
Yahoo\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u3001tmp\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c0\u306bss\u3068\u3044\u3046png\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u8fbc\u3080\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002tmp\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c0\u306f\u66f8\u304d\u8fbc\u307f\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u8a18\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3067\u306f<\/p>\n
\u2018Facebook\\WebDriver\\ChromeOptions\u2019 not found\u201d.<\/pre>\n
\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u306f\u51fa\u306a\u3044<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u30e1\u30e2<\/h2>\n
\u5f53\u521dchrome-php\/chrome\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001\u306a\u305c\u304bPermission Error\u304c\u51fa\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u4e0a\u8a18facebook\/webdriver\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u3055\u3089\u306b\u30e1\u30e2<\/h2>\n
\u4e0a\u8a18\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u304c\u958b\u767a\u74b0\u5883\u3067\u52d5\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u672c\u756a\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u79fb\u690d\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308dchrome\u304c\u6b63\u5e38\u306b\u8d77\u52d5\u3057\u306a\u3044\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f<\/p>\n
Got error 'PHP message: PHP Fatal error:\u00a0 <\/span>Uncaught Facebook\\\\WebDriver\\\\Exception\\\\UnknownErrorException: unknown error: Chrome failed to start: exited abnormally.\\n\u00a0 <\/span>(unknown error: DevToolsActivePort file doesn't exist)\\n\u00a0 <\/span>(The process started from chrome location \/usr\/bin\/google-chrome is no longer running, so ChromeDriver is assuming that Chrome has crashed.) in<\/pre>\n
\u300cDevToolsActivePort file doesn’t exist\u300d\u306f\u9069\u5207\u306aChrome Option\u3092\u3064\u3051\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u300c–headless\u300d\u3092\u3064\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3088\u3044\u3068\u304b\u300c–disable-dev-shm-usage\u300d\u3092\u3064\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3088\u3044\u3068\u304b\u300cdisable-infobars\u300d\u3092\u3064\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3088\u3044\u306a\u3069\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u4e0a\u306b\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066NG\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u4e0d\u660e\u3002\u308f\u304b\u3089\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n
\u307e\u305f\u4e0a\u8a18\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u306b\u3066Chrome\u304c\u30af\u30e9\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001ChromeDriver\u304c\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u4e0a\u306b\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u4e0a\u8a18\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u3066\u304b\u3089\u518d\u5ea6\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3092\u8d77\u52d5\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3068<\/p>\n
Got error 'PHP message: PHP Fatal error:\u00a0 <\/span>Uncaught Exception: Error starting driver executable \"'\/usr\/local\/bin\/chromedriver' '--port=9515'\": [1615908020.909][SEVERE]: bind() failed: Address already in use (98)\\n in<\/pre>\n
\u306e\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002\u8981\u3059\u308b\u306b\u65e2\u306b\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u72b6\u614b\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u4e00\u5ea6ChromeDriver\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3092Kill\u3057\u3066\u3042\u3052\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b<\/p>\n
sudo killall chromedriver<\/pre>\n
\u3067Kill\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56de\u907f\uff1aChromeDriver::start\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u306a\u3044<\/h3>\n
ChromeDriver::start\u3067\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001ChromeDriver::start\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u306a\u3044\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306b\u5909\u66f4\u3057\u305f<\/p>\n
ChromeDriver\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4e88\u3081\u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u30eb\u3067ChromeDriver\u3092\u8d77\u52d5\u3055\u305b\u3066\u304a\u304d\u3001\u305d\u306eChrome\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3057\u3066\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3082\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/p>\n
nohup chromedriver --port=4444 &<\/pre>\n
nohup\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30b0\u30e9\u30a6\u30f3\u30c9\u3067chromedriver\u3092Port4444\u3067\u8d77\u52d5\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3067\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u3092\u9589\u3058\u3066\u3082ChromeDriver\u306f\u505c\u6b62\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3055\u3089\u306bPHP\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3092<\/p>\n
$serverUrl = 'http:\/\/localhost:4444';\r\n$driver = RemoteWebDriver::create($serverUrl, $caps);\r\n\r\n\/\/$driver = ChromeDriver::start($caps);<\/pre>\n
\u3068RemoteWebDriver::create\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3053\u308c\u3067\u3001\u5148\u7a0b\u8d77\u52d5\u3055\u305b\u305fChromeDriver\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u30af\u30ed\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Debian + PHP\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[117,6],"tags":[243],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blue-bear.jp\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2571"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blue-bear.jp\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blue-bear.jp\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blue-bear.jp\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blue-bear.jp\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2571"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/blue-bear.jp\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2571\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2582,"href":"https:\/\/blue-bear.jp\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2571\/revisions\/2582"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blue-bear.jp\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2571"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blue-bear.jp\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2571"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blue-bear.jp\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2571"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}